Havana: Cuba's capital, once famous for its vibrant nightlife, has fallen silent as a deepening energy crisis linked to U.S. sanctions shuts down much of the city after dark.

Streets that once buzzed with music, tourists, and late-night activity are now largely empty, with theaters closed and bars operating at minimal capacity due to fuel shortages and frequent blackouts.

Fuel Crisis Hits Daily Life

The situation stems from a tightening U.S. energy blockade that has severely restricted Cuba's access to oil, leaving the island struggling to maintain basic services.

Gasoline is heavily rationed, public transportation stops early in the evening, and residents often wait months to refuel their vehicles. The lack of fuel has also disrupted electricity generation, leading to widespread outages.

Tourism in Sharp Decline

The crisis has taken a major toll on tourism, a key pillar of Cuba's economy. Visitor numbers have dropped sharply, with only about 77,600 tourists arriving in February compared to 178,000 a year earlier.

Airlines such as Air France, Air Canada, and Iberia have suspended flights to Havana due to difficulties refueling, further isolating the island and limiting travel options.

Echoes of Past Economic Hardship

Many Cubans compare the current situation to the "Special Period" of the 1990s, when the collapse of the Soviet Union plunged the country into economic crisis. However, some say the current conditions feel even more severe.

Long-term shortages of food, water, and medicine, combined with persistent power outages, have made everyday life increasingly difficult for residents across the island.

Businesses Struggle to Survive

Entrepreneurs who once benefited from a tourism boom now face empty establishments and declining income. Cafes, restaurants, and entertainment venues struggle to attract customers as both locals and tourists cut back on spending.

Many business owners describe a cycle of hope and disappointment, opening their doors each day with little certainty that customers will arrive.

A Broader Economic Impact

The energy shortage has affected nearly every sector, from transportation and healthcare to waste collection and agriculture, highlighting the extent of Cuba's dependence on imported fuel.

As the crisis continues, Havana's nightlife — once a symbol of the city's cultural identity — has become one of its most visible casualties.

Related: Read also: US Lawmakers Slam Cuba Energy Blockade, Russia Plans Additional Oil Shipment to Cuba, Cuba Leadership Shift as U.S. Pressure Mounts .