:root {
  --bg: #fff;
  --ink: #111;
  --muted: #6a6a6a;
  --line: #e6e6e6;
  --maxW: 1440px;
  --gutter: clamp(16px, 2vw, 32px);
  --h1: 40px;
  /* ≈ 30pt */
  --p: 12px;
  /* ≈ 12pt */
  --lh: 1.6;
}

*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--bg);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: var(--lh);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}


/* Stop body/page scrolling */
html, body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  overflow-x: hidden; /* allow normal scroll down to footer */
}
/* Hide global scrollbar but keep scrolling */
html {
  scrollbar-width: none;      /* Firefox */
  -ms-overflow-style: none;   /* IE/Edge */
}

html::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none;              /* Chrome, Safari */
}
/* Scrollable page content */
.page-scroll {
  height: 100%;
  overflow-y: auto;      /* enable scrolling */
  overflow-x: hidden;
  scrollbar-width: none; /* Firefox */
  -ms-overflow-style: none; /* IE/Edge */
}

.page-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none; /* Chrome, Safari */
}

.hidden {
  color: white;
}

a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #000;
  outline-offset: 2px;
}

.sr-only {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  transform: translateY(-120%);
  background: #000;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  z-index: 9999;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.site-header {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--gutter);
  padding: 16px var(--gutter);
  max-width: var(--maxW);
  margin: 0 auto;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.brand {
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .1px;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.site-nav ul {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  gap: 24px;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.site-nav a {
  opacity: .7;
}

.site-nav a[aria-current="page"],
.site-nav a:hover {
  opacity: 1;
}

/* Main shell layout */
.shell {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr minmax(320px, clamp(320px, 45vw, 800px));
  align-items: start;
  gap: calc(var(--gutter) * 2);
  max-width: var(--maxW);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 var(--gutter);
   margin-bottom:70px ;
}

.hamburger-article-thumb li {
  unicode-bidi: isolate;
  font-variant-numeric: none;
  text-transform: none;
  text-indent: 0px !important;
  text-align: start !important;
  text-align-last: auto !important;
}

/* Make only left content scrollable */
/* Left content starts from bottom */
.content {
  display: grid;
  /* flex-direction: column; */
  gap: 3vh;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  min-height: 30vh;       /* lock to viewport height */
  padding-top: 20vh;       /* leave space above text */
 
}
.content::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none; /* Chrome/Safari hide scrollbar */
}

.headline {
  font-size: var(--h1);
  font-weight: 400;
  text-transform: capitalize;
  letter-spacing: -0.2px;
  margin: 0 0 5px 0;
}

.kicker {
  font-size: calc(var(--h1) * 0.55);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -0.1px;
  margin: 0 0 8px 0;
}

.meta-note {
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 0 0 24px 0;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #646464;
}

.copy p,
.body-paras p,
.prose p,
.prose li {
  font-size: var(--p);
  margin: 0 0 12px 0;
  max-width: 68ch;
  color: #6a6a6a;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 0.9rem;
}

.prose ul {
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  margin: 0 0 12px 0;
}

.prose h2 {
  font-size: calc(var(--h1) * 0.55);
  margin: 0 0 8px 0;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.prose h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  margin: 12px 0 6px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.image-pane {
  position: relative;
}

/* Right image stays pinned */
.image-pane {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  align-self: start;
  height: 100vh;
}

.sticky {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 10;
}

.header-sticky {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 20;
  width: 100%;
  background-color: white;
 
}


.image-frame {
  position:fixed;
  top: 0;
  aspect-ratio: 800 / 1080;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: #e8e8e8;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-top: 10px;
  padding-top: 0px;
  
}

.image-frame {
  height: 90%;
}

.image-frame img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.footer {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 24px var(--gutter);
}

.footer .util {
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.footer .util a {
  opacity: .9;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .shell {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--gutter);
  }

  .image-frame {
    position: relative;
    top: 0;
    margin-top: 24px;
  }

  .headline {
    font-size: 32px;
  }
}

/* nav menu bar */
.section1-hamburger {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.section1-hamburger span {
  width: 25px;
  height: 3px;
  background: white;
  margin: 3px 0;
  transition: 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
}

/* hamburger */
/* Header */
.hamburger-header {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
  padding: 1rem 2rem;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  z-index: 1000;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.hamburger-logo {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #333;
}

/* Hamburger Button */
.hamburger-button {
  display: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 1001;
}

/* Active hamburger animation */
.section1-nav-toggle-box.active .section1-toggle-line:nth-child(1) {
  transform: rotate(45deg) translate(6px, 6px);
}

.section1-nav-toggle-box.active .section1-toggle-line:nth-child(2) {
  opacity: 0;
}

.section1-nav-toggle-box.active .section1-toggle-line:nth-child(3) {
  transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(6px, -6px);
}

/* Slide-out Menu */
.hamburger-slide-menu {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: -100%;
  width: 500px;
  height: 100vh;
  background: black;
  color: white;
  transition: right 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
  z-index: 999;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.hamburger-slide-menu.active {
  right: 0;
}

/* */
/* Add this to your existing CSS */
.hamburger-close-button {
  position: absolute;
  top: 40px;
  right: 20px;
  background: none;
  border: 0px;
  color: white;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 20px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  z-index: 1000;
}

.hamburger-close-button:hover {
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}

.hamburger-close-button::before {
  content: '✕';
  font-size: 40px;
  font-weight: 100;
  line-height: 1;
}

.hamburger-menu-header {
  padding: 2px;
  position: relative;
}

.hamburger-menu-logo {
  font-size: 2.5rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: 'nohemi', Arial, sans-serif;
  letter-spacing: -1px;
}

.hamburger-menu-subtitle {
  color: #ccc;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  width: 400px;
  padding-left: 60px;
  text-align: center;
  padding-top: 20px;
  font-family: 'nohemi', Arial, sans-serif;
}

.hamburger-menu-content {
  padding: 2rem;
}

.hamburger-menu-section {
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.hamburger-menu-section h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  color: #e8e7e7;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0px;
  font-family: 'nohemi', Arial, sans-serif;
  text-align: center;
  padding-top: 50px;
}

.hamburger-menu-items {
  list-style: none;
}

.hamburger-menu-items li {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.hamburger-menu-items a {
  color: #ccc;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 1rem;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  display: block;
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
}

.hamburger-menu-items a:hover {
  color: #fff;
  padding-left: 1rem;
}

/* Latest Articles Grid */
.hamburger-articles-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 0.1fr);
  gap: 1px;
  margin-left: 40px;
}

::marker {
  unicode-bidi: none;
  font-variant-numeric: none;
  text-transform: none;
  text-indent: 0px !important;
  text-align: start !important;
  text-align-last: auto !important;
  color: #000;
}

.hamburger-article-thumb {
  width: 150px;
  height: 50px;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* Social Icons */
.hamburger-social-icons {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-left: 100px;
}

.hamburger-social-icon {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border: 1px solid rgb(47, 46, 46);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #ccc;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.hamburger-social-icon:hover {
  background: #667eea;
  color: white;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Overlay */
.hamburger-overlay {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  z-index: 998;
}

.hamburger-overlay.active {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
}

/* Main Content */
.hamburger-main-content {
  margin-top: 80px;
  padding: 2rem;
  text-align: center;
  color: black;
}

.hamburger-hero-text {
  font-size: 3rem;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

.hamburger-hero-subtitle {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  opacity: 0.9;
}

/* */
.section1-nav-toggle-box {
  grid-column-gap: 9px;
  grid-row-gap: 9px;
  cursor: pointer;
  border-left: 1px solid #fff;
  flex-flow: column;
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
}

.section1-toggle-line {
  background-color: black;
  border-radius: 100px;
  width: 31px;
  height: 2px;
  transition: all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
}

.section1-toggle-line.section1-last-line {
  width: 15px;
}

.section1-hamburger {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.section1-hamburger span {
  width: 25px;
  height: 3px;
  background: black;
  margin: 3px 0;
  transition: 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
}

.site-nav {
  align-items: center;
  align-content: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.site-header {
  align-items: center;
  align-content: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

nav {
  display: flex;
  unicode-bidi: isolate;
}

.site-nav ul div {
  display: flex;
  unicode-bidi: isolate;
}

.hamburger-slide-menu {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
   nav li{
    display: none;
  }
  .hamburger-slide-menu {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
   right: -130%;
    width: 400px;
    height: 100vh;
    background: black;
    color: white;
    transition: right 0.4s 
cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
    z-index: 999;
    overflow-y: auto;
}
.image-frame img{
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
figure {
    display: block;
    margin-block-start: 0em;
    margin-block-end: 0em;
    margin-inline-start: 0px;
    margin-inline-end: 0px;
    unicode-bidi: isolate;
}
.content {
    display: grid;
    gap: 2vh;
    align-content: start;
    order: 1;
    padding-top: 0vh
}
.hamburger-articles-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(1, 0.1fr);
  gap: 1px;
 margin-left: 20px;
}
.shell {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
    .image-frame {
        width: 100%;
        height:100%;
    }
    .image-pane {
    position:unset;
    top: 0;
    align-self: start;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}
}