* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif ;
}

.top-bar {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 3px 80px;
  background: #f5f5f5;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.top-right a {
  margin-right: 15px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #000;
}

.subscribe-btn {
  background: #000;
  color: #fff;
  border: none;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  cursor: pointer;
}



/* MAIN NAVBAR */
.navbar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 13px 80px;
}

.logo {
  font-size: 25px;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-family: "Cooper Black", "Rockwell", "Clarendon", serif;
}

.nav-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 19px;
  padding-right: 500px;
}

.nav-links a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #000;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 15px;
  /* padding: 6px 38px; */
}

.nav-links .active {
  background: #eee;
}

.nav-icons span {
  margin-left: 15px;
  font-size: 18px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.nav-divider {
  border: none;
  border-top: 3px solid #000;
  margin: 0 80px;   /* left & right spacing */
}

.category-bar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 6px 80px;
  /* border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; */
  font-size: 12.5px;
}

.category-bar a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #555;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.category-bar a:hover {
  color: #000;
}

.category-bar span {
  color: #ccc;
}

/* Hide menu button on desktop */
.menu-toggle {
  display: none;
}
/* =====================
   MOBILE VIEW ONLY
   ===================== */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .top-bar,
  .nav-icons,
  .category-bar {
    display: none;
  }

  .navbar {
    padding: 14px 20px;
    position: relative; /* anchor for absolute menu */
  }

  .menu-toggle {
    display: block;
    font-size: 26px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  /* DROPDOWN MENU (OVERLAY, NOT PUSHING CONTENT) */
  .nav-links {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;           /* directly below navbar */
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    background: #f7f8f9;
    z-index: 999;
  }

  .nav-links.open {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .nav-links a {
    padding: 16px 20px;
    color: #100f0f;
    font-size: 15px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
  }

  .nav-links a.active {
    color: #0a0909;
    border-left: 4px solid #f97316;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .nav-divider {
    margin: 0;                 /* full width */
    border-top: 3px solid #000; /* thicker line */
    width: 100%;               /* ensure full length */
  }
}



.custom-line {
  border: none;
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  margin: 0px 90px;
}
.custom-line.b {
  border: none;
  border-top: 3px solid #000;
  margin: 0px 80px;
}



/* 1st section */
.news-section {
  padding: 40px 80px;
}

.news-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2.3fr 1.2fr 0.2fr;
  gap: 30px;
  /* max-width: 1200px; */
  margin: auto;
}

/* COMMON */
.col img {
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
  height: 300px;
}

.highlight {
  color: #a3073d;
}

/* COLUMN 1 */
.col-featured .tag {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #ffb000;
  color: #000;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  margin: 12px 0;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.col-featured h2 {
  font-size: 34px;
  line-height: 1.2; 
}

.col-featured h2 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.meta {
  color: #666;
  margin-top: 10px; 
}

.font {
  font-family: "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif;
  color: #0c0b0b;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

/* COLUMN 2 */
.col-headlines .section-title {
  font-size: 20px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #000;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 20px; 
}

.headline {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
  padding: 15px 0;
}

.headline h4 {
  font-size: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.headline h4 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.headline p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
}

/* COLUMN 3 */
.col-sidebar {
  background: #f7f7f7;
  padding: 25px;
}

.col-sidebar h3 {
  font-size: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.col-sidebar p {
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.6;
  font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
}

.social-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 15px;
  margin-top: 25px;
}

.social-grid span {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 12px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* =====================
   MOBILE RESPONSIVENESS
   ===================== */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  /* Reduce section padding */
  .news-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }

  /* Stack columns vertically */
  .news-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 25px;
  }

  /* IMPORTANT: allow grid items to shrink */
  .col-featured,
  .col-headlines,
  .col-sidebar {
    min-width: 0;
  }

  /* Image fix for mobile */
  .col img {
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    object-fit: cover;
  }

  /* Featured title smaller */
  .col-featured h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
  }

  /* Headlines text size */
  .headline h4 {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  /* Sidebar spacing */
  .col-sidebar {
    padding: 20px;
  }

  /* Social grid adapts */
  .social-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}



/* 2nd section */
.most-read-section {
  padding: 10px 80px;
  background-color: #fff; /* Background for the entire section */
}

.section-title-container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: left;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.section-title {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #f10e0e;
}

/* Container for Left & Right Columns */
.most-read-container {
  display: flex;
  gap: 30px;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

/* Left Column - Advertisement (Blue Background) */
.advertisement-box {
    border: 1px solid black;
    padding: 20px;
    width: 300px;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #fff;
}

.advertisement-box h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.advertisement-box p {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.advertisement-box .ad-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.advertisement-box .btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    background-color: orange;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.advertisement-box .btn:hover {
    background-color: darkorange;
}

/* Right Column - Articles */
.content-column {
  flex: 2;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 30px;
}

.main-article {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between; /* Position title & image side by side */
}

.main-article-content {
  flex: 1;
}

.main-article h3 {
  font-size: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.main-article h3 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.main-article p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #555;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.main-article img {
  width: 45%; /* Image on the right */
  border-radius: 8px;
  margin-left: 20px;
}

/* Articles List (3 articles stacked vertically) */
.three-column {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
}

.three-column .column {
  background-color: #fff;
  /* padding: 1px; */
  border-radius: 54px;
  /* box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); */
}

.three-column .column h4 {
  font-size: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.three-column .column h4 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.three-column .column p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #777;
}
/* =====================
   MOST READ – MOBILE
   ===================== */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .most-read-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }

  /* Stack left + right columns */
  .most-read-container {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 25px;
  }

  /* Ad box full width */
  .advertisement-box {
    width: 100%;
  }

  /* Main article stacks */
  .main-article {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .main-article img {
    width: 100%;
    margin: 15px 0 0;
  }

  .main-article h3 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }

  /* 3 articles → single column */
  .three-column {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .three-column .column h4 {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}



/* 3rd section */
.recommend-section {
  padding: 40px 80px;
}

.recommend-header {
  border-top: 4px solid #000;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.recommend-header h2 {
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-top: 15px;
}

.four-column-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 25px;
}

.recommend-card h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 12px 0;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
}

.recommend-card h3 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.card-desc {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #555;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.card-image {
  position: relative;
}

.card-image img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.card-tag {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  background: #ffb000;
  padding: 5px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.card-meta {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 13px;
}

/* MOBILE */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .recommend-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .four-column-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}



/* 4th section */
.opinion-section {
  padding: 40px 80px;
}

.opinion-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  border-top: 4px solid #000;
  padding-top: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.opinion-header h2 {
  font-size: 20px;
}

.more-link {
  font-size: 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #000;
}

.opinion-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 40px;
}

.opinion-column {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 30px;
}

.opinion-card {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
}

.opinion-image {
  position: relative;
  flex: 0 0 220px;
}

.opinion-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 150px;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.opinion-tag {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 1px;
  left: 0px;
  background: #ffb000;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.play-icon {
  position: absolute;
  top: 8px;
  right: 8px;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 6px;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.opinion-content h3 {
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-family: "Playfair Display", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
}
.opinion-content h3 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.opinion-content p {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #555;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.author {
  font-size: 14px;
}

.live {
  color: #f97316;
}

/* =====================
   OPINION – MOBILE VIEW
   ===================== */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .opinion-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }
  
  .opinion-header {
    flex-direction: row;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .opinion-header h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .more-link {
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  /* Stack two columns into one */
  .opinion-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 30px;
  }

  /* Card becomes vertical */
  .opinion-card {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 15px;
  }

  /* Image full width */
  .opinion-image {
    flex: unset;
  }

  .opinion-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  }

  /* Tag positioning adjusted */
  .opinion-tag {
    bottom: 0px;
    left: 0px;
  }

  /* Typography adjustments */
  .opinion-content h3 {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .opinion-content p {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

}



/* 5th section */
.editorial-hub {
  padding: 40px 80px;
}

.editorial-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 1.6fr 1.3fr;
  gap: 40px;
}

.column-title {
  font-size: 18px;
  border-left: 4px solid #000;
  padding-left: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* =====================
   TOP WRITERS (COLUMN 1)
   ===================== */
.writer-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 30px 0;              /* Larger box */
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}

.writer-card div {
  flex: 1;
}

.writer-card h4 {
  font-size: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.writer-card h4 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.writer-card h4 span {
  color: #777;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.writer-card p {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #666;
}

/* Image on RIGHT */
.writer-card img {
  order: 2;
  width: 55px;
  height: 55px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.add-btn {
  order: 3;
  margin-left: 10px;
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-weight: bold;
}

/* =====================
   TECH & WORLD ARTICLES
   ===================== */
.featured-article {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.featured-article img {
  width: 350px;
  height: 180px;               /* SAME SIZE FOR TECH & WORLD */
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.tag {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #ffb000;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.featured-article h4,
.text-article h4 {
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.featured-article h4 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.featured-article p,
.text-article p {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #666;
}

/* Text-only articles */
.text-article {
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
}

.text-article h4 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* =====================
   MOBILE RESPONSIVE
   ===================== */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .editorial-hub {
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .editorial-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 30px;
  }

  .writer-card {
    padding: 15px 0;
  }

  .featured-article img {
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  }
}



/* 6th section */
.subscription-box {
  padding: 60px 80px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  max-width: 1300px;
  border: 2px solid #ddd; /* Add border to the entire box */
  border-top: 5px solid #000; /* Bold top border */
}

.subscription-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr 2fr; /* 3 columns layout */
  gap: 30px;
  align-items: center;
}

.subscription-image img {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 150px; /* Image width */
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.subscription-title {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  width: 100%;
}

.subscription-title h2 {
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #333;
}

.subscription-title p {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #555;
}

.subscription-form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 15px;
}

.subscription-form input {
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 5px;
  /* width: 100%; */
}

.subscription-form .sign-up-btn {
  background-color: #ff7a18;
  color: white;
  padding: 12px 25px;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-size: 16px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.subscription-form .sign-up-btn:hover {
  background-color: #e66916;
}

.terms-conditions {
  /* display: flex; */
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #555;
  gap: 0; /* Remove any gap between checkbox and label */
}

.terms-conditions input {
  margin: 0; /* Remove margin from checkbox */
}

.terms-conditions label {
  margin: 0; /* Remove margin from label */
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-left: 5px; /* Add slight space between checkbox and label */
}

/* mobile responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .subscription-box {
    padding: 30px 20px;
    margin: 20px 20px;
  }

  .subscription-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 25px;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .subscription-image img {
    max-width: 120px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  .subscription-title h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.3;
  }

  .subscription-title p {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .subscription-form {
    width: 100%;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .subscription-form input[type="email"] {
    width: 100%;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  .subscription-form .sign-up-btn {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 12px;
    font-size: 15px;
  }

  /* Checkbox + label — NO GAP */
  .terms-conditions {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .terms-conditions input,
  .terms-conditions label {
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 1px;
  }
}



/* 8th secttion */
.health-section {
  padding: 40px 80px;
}

.health-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  border-top: 4px solid #000;
  padding-top: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.health-header h2 {
  font-size: 26px;
}

.more-link {
  font-size: 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #000;
}

.health-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1.6fr;
  gap: 40px;
}

/* =====================
   FEATURED HEALTH CARD
   ===================== */
.health-featured-image {
  position: relative;
}

.health-featured-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 350px;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.health-overlay {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding: 25px;
  color: #fff;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,0.8), rgba(0,0,0,0));
}

.health-overlay h3 {
  font-size: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.health-overlay h3 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.health-overlay p {
  font-size: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  color: #eee;
}

.health-meta {
  font-size: 13px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 15px;
}

/* =====================
   HEALTH LIST (RIGHT)
   ===================== */
.health-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 30px;
}

.health-item h4 {
  font-size: 17px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.health-item h4 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.health-item p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #555;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.health-item .author {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #000;
}

/* =====================
   MOBILE
   ===================== */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .health-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .health-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 30px;
  }

  .health-featured-image img {
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  }

  .health-overlay h3 {
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .health-list {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}



/* 9th section */
.travel-section {
  padding: 40px 80px;
}

.travel-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  border-top: 4px solid #000;
  padding-top: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.travel-header h2 {
  font-size: 26px;
}

.more-link {
  font-size: 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #000;
}

.travel-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
  gap: 30px;
}

.travel-card h3 {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 12px 0;
}

.travel-card h3 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.travel-card p {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #555;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.travel-card .author {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #000;
}

.travel-image {
  position: relative;
}

.travel-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 140px;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.play-icon {
  position: absolute;
  top: 10px;
  right: 10px;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.7);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 6px;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.live {
  color: #f97316;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* =====================
   MOBILE
   ===================== */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .travel-section {
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .travel-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 25px;
  }

  .travel-image img {
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  }

  .travel-card h3 {
    font-size: 17px;
  }
}



/* 10th section */
.black-box1 {
  background-color: #000;
  padding: 50px 100px;
  max-width: 1300px;
  margin: 50px auto;
}

/* Flex Layout */
.box1-content {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.box1-image img {
  width: 250px;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

.box1-text {
  margin-left: 30px;
  color: #fff;
}

.box1-text h2 {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 24px;
}

.box1-text p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}


/* Section 2 - Circle Images with Titles */
.circle-section {
  margin-top: 10px;
  padding: 2px 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.circle-container {
  display: flex;
  /* justify-content: space-evenly; */
  justify-content: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
}

.circle-item {
  text-align: center;
  margin: 10px;
}

.circle-image {
  width: 115px;
  height: 115px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.circle-item h3 {
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-family: Helvetica,Arial, sans-serif;
}

/* =====================
   BLACK BOX 1 – MOBILE responsive
   ===================== */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .black-box1 {
    padding: 30px 20px;
  }

  /* Flex Layout */
  .box1-content {
    flex-direction: column; /* Stack vertically on mobile */
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  /* Image Section */
  .box1-image img {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 200px;  /* Make image smaller on mobile */
    margin-bottom: 20px; /* Add space between image and text */
  }

  /* Text Section */
  .box1-text {
    margin-left: 0;
  }

  .box1-text h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
  }

  .box1-text p {
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  /* Section 2 - Circle Images with Titles */
  .circle-section {
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding: 0;
  }

  .circle-container {
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 15px;  /* More spacing between circle items */
  }

  .circle-item {
    width: 100px; /* Smaller circles */
    text-align: center;
  }

  .circle-image {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 90px;  /* Smaller circle images */
    height: 90px;
  }

  .circle-item h3 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: black;
  }
  .circle-item h3 a {
    color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
    text-decoration: none;
}
}



/* 11th section */
.scroll-container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin: 20px;
  padding: 15px 80px;
}

/* =====================
   LEFT COLUMN (STACK ARTICLES VERTICALLY)
   ===================== */
.left-column {
  width: 70%;                   /* Left column takes 70% of the width */
  overflow-y: auto;             /* Enables vertical scrolling */
  height: 100vh;                /* Full viewport height */
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; /* For smooth scrolling on iOS */
}

.custom-article {
  margin-bottom: 20px;          /* Space between articles */
}

.article-content {
  display: flex;                /* Flexbox for left image, right text */
  gap: 15px;                    /* Space between image and text */
}

.article-content img {
  width: 30%;                   /* Image takes 30% width of article */
  height: auto;                 /* Maintain aspect ratio */
}

.article-text {
  flex: 1;                      /* Text takes remaining space */
}

.article-text h2 {
  margin-bottom: 10px;          /* Space between title and paragraph */
}
.article-text h2 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.article-text p {
  margin-bottom: 0;             /* Remove space below paragraph */
}

/* =====================
   RIGHT COLUMN (TEXT & IMAGE)
   ===================== */
.right-column {
  width: 25%;                   /* Right column takes 25% of the width */
  padding: 20px;
}

.advertisement-box {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  height: 340px;                
  background-color: #f0f0f0;   
  text-align: center;           
}

.advertisement-box img {
  max-width: 100%;               
  height: auto;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* RIGHT COLUMN ARTICLES (TEXT & IMAGE LAYOUT) */
.custom-right-article {
  display: flex;                /* Flexbox layout to place text and image horizontally */
  align-items: center;          /* Align items vertically in the center */
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.right-article-text {
  flex: 1;                       /* Text takes remaining space */
}

.right-article-text h2 {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
  font-size: 16px;
}
.right-article-text h2 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.right-article-text p {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #555;
}

/* SMALL IMAGE ON THE RIGHT */
.custom-right-article .right-img {
  width: 60px;                  /* Set image width */
  height: 60px;                 /* Set image height */
  object-fit: cover;            /* Maintain aspect ratio */
  margin-left: 15px;            /* Space between text and image */
}
.left-column {
  overflow: scroll; /* Allows scrolling */
  scrollbar-width: none; /* Firefox */
  -ms-overflow-style: none; /* Internet Explorer 10+ */
}

.left-column::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none; /* Hides the scrollbar in WebKit-based browsers (Chrome, Safari) */
}

/* =====================
   MOBILE – RESPONSIVENESS
   ===================== */

@media (max-width: 768px) {

  /* Container spacing equal */
  .scroll-container {
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 15px 20px;
    margin: 0;
  }

  /* REMOVE ALL SCROLLING */
  .left-column {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    overflow: visible !important;
  }

  .right-column {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0; /* match left column */
    margin-top: 25px;
  }

  /* Equal spacing for both sides */
  .custom-article,
  .custom-right-article {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
 .advertisement-box {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
  }

  /* Left article layout (text then image) */
  .article-content {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .article-content img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin-top: 10px;
    border-radius: 6px;
  }
}



/* footer */
.site-footer {
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #090909;
  padding: 50px 20px;
}

.footer-container {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: auto;
}

.footer-top {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.footer-logo {
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.footer-social a {
  color: #090909;
  margin-left: 15px;
  font-size: 18px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-columns {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 40px;
  margin-top: 40px;
}

.footer-col h4 {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  font-size: 18px;
}

.footer-col p {
  color: #070707;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.footer-col ul {
  list-style: none;
}

.footer-col ul li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.footer-col ul li a {
  color: #0b0b0b;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-col ul li a:hover {
  color: #0c0c0c;
}
.footer-bottom {
  text-align: left;
  padding-top: 0px;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #080808;
  width: 87%;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

 /*footer responsive  */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .footer-top {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .footer-bottom p {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 10px 0px;
  font-size: 14px;
}

  /* Grid becomes 2 columns */
  .footer-columns {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 25px;
  }

  /* About section spans full width */
  .footer-col:first-child {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .footer-social a {
    margin: 0 10px;
  }
}

 

/* =======================
   AUTHOR SECTION STYLING
   ======================= */
.author-section {
  padding: 60px;
  /* background-color: #fff; */
  background-image: radial-gradient(#dcdcdc 1.2px, transparent 1.2px);
  background-size: 16px 16px;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.author-container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.author-info {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
}

.author-image {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.author-details {
  max-width: 70%;
}

.author-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between; /* Align name and follow button */
  align-items: center;
}

.author-name {
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin: 0;
}

.follow-btn {
  background-color: #f97316;
  color: white;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.follow-btn:hover {
  background-color: #e66916;
}

.author-bio {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #555;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.author-title {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #f97316;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

/* =======================
   SOCIAL ICONS STYLING
   ======================= */
.social-icons {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 15px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.social-icon {
  font-size: 10px;
  color: #555;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.social-icon:hover {
  color: #f97316;
}

/* =======================
   MOBILE RESPONSIVENESS
   ======================= */
@media (max-width: 768px) {

  .author-container {
    flex-direction: column;  /* Stack content vertically on mobile */
    text-align: center;      /* Center-align text */
  }

  .author-info {
    align-items: center;     /* Center-align the author image and details */
  }

  .author-image {
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
  }

  .author-details {
    text-align: center;      /* Center the text */
  }

  .follow-btn {
    margin-left: 10px;       /* Add space between name and button */
  }

  .social-icons {
    justify-content: center; /* Center the social icons */
  }

  .social-icon {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}



/* Category Heading Section */
.category-heading {
  background-image: radial-gradient(#dcdcdc 1.2px, transparent 1.2px);
  background-size: 16px 16px;
  padding: 50px 80px;
  text-align: left;
}

.category-heading h1 {
  font-size: 36px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #333;
  margin: 0;
}

.category-heading h1 a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}


/* detail page */
.person-section {
  padding: 20px 80px;
}

.person-content {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
  position: relative; /* Ensure the container allows sticky positioning */
}

/* First Column (Person Info) */
.first-column {
  flex: 0 0 70%;
  padding: 20px;
}

.person-name {
  font-size: 36px;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.person-bio-container {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.person-image {
  width: 85px;
  height: 85px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.person-details p {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #555;
}
.person-details p a {
  color: inherit;      /* takes the color from h3 */
  text-decoration: none;
}

.bio-text {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #333;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-weight: 540;
}

.share-buttons {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
}

.share-btn {
  width: 35px;
  height: 35px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  padding: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.share-btn img {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
}

.share-btn:hover {
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

.large-image img {
  width: 800px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

/* Second Column - Sidebar (Sticky) */
.sidebar-column {
  position: -webkit-sticky; /* For Safari support */
  position: sticky;
  top: 20px; /* Keeps it at top of viewport when scrolling */
  align-self: start; /* Keeps it aligned to the start of the section */
  width: 300px; /* Fixed width for the sidebar */
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  z-index: 10; /* Keeps sidebar above the content */
}

.sidebar-box {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  position: relative;
}

.sidebar-title {
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.sidebar-para {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #555;
  font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.button-group {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 10px;
}

.btn {
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  color: #333;
  padding: 10px;
  font-weight: bold;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.btn:hover {
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
}

/* Section Container for Two Columns */
.two-column-section {
  padding: 20px 10px;
}

.two-column-content {
  display: flex;
  /* justify-content: space-between; */
  gap: 20px;
  /* Ensure the content takes up the full width and aligns correctly */
}

/* Third Column (Post Buttons Vertically) - Sticky */
.third-column {
  position: -webkit-sticky; /* For Safari support */
  position: sticky;
  top: 20px; /* Keeps it at the top of the viewport when scrolling */
  flex: 0 0 10%; /* Adjust width as per your requirement (Here 25%) */
  min-width: 80px; /* Minimum width to make it wide enough */
  z-index: 9; /* Ensures it stays above other content */
  align-self: flex-start; /* Keeps the third column aligned to the top */
}

.post-buttons-vertical {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column; /* Stack the buttons vertically */
  gap: 10px;
}

.post {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  padding: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.post img {
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
}

.post:hover {
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Fourth Column (Large Content Block) */
.fourth-column {
  flex: 0 0 84%; /* Adjust width as per your requirement (Here 75%) */
}

.content-block {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  margin-bottom: 50px;
}

.block-title {
  font-size: 32px;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.block-para {
  font-size: 21px;
  color: #2d2c2c;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
}

.block-image-container {
  width: 100%; /* Makes the container take up the full width */
  max-width: 800px; /* Optional: limits the max width of the image container */
  margin: 20px auto; /* Optional: center the container horizontally and add spacing */
}

.block-image-container img {
  display: block; /* Makes the image a block element, forcing it to take its own line */
  width: 100%; /* Ensures the image fills the container's width */
  height: auto; /* Keeps the aspect ratio intact */
  border-radius: 8px; /* Optional: rounded corners for the image */
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Optional: adds a shadow around the image */
}

.quote-container {
  background-color: #ffffff; /* Light background color */
  border-left: 5px solid #4CAF50; /* Green border to the left of the quote */
  padding: 20px 30px; /* Add padding inside the container */
  margin: 20px 0; /* Add space above and below the quote */
  font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; /* Font for the quote */
  border-radius: 8px; /* Optional: rounded corners */
}

/* Quote Text */
.quote {
  font-size: 24px; /* Larger font size for the quote */
  font-style: italic; /* Make the quote italic */
  color: #555; /* Dark grey text color */
  margin: 0; /* Remove default margin */
  line-height: 1.6; /* Adjust line spacing for readability */
  quotes: "“" "”" "‘" "’"; /* Custom quotation marks */
}

/* From Styling */
.from {
  text-align: right; /* Align the 'From' text to the right */
  font-size: 18px; /* Slightly smaller font size */
  color: #333; /* Darker grey text for the source */
  margin-top: 10px; /* Add space between quote and 'From' text */
  font-weight: bold; /* Make 'From' bold */
}

.subheading-container {
  margin-bottom: 20px; /* Space below the container */
  
}

/* Subheading (small heading) */
.subheading {
  font-size: 24px; /* Adjust size for subheading */
  font-weight: bold; /* Make it bold */
  color: #333; /* Dark text color */
  margin-bottom: 10px; /* Add some space below the heading */
  
}

/* List of Subpoints */
.subpoints-list {
  list-style-type: none; /* Remove default bullet points */
  padding-left: 0; /* Remove left padding */
}

/* List Item (Subpoint) Style */
.subpoints-list li {
  font-size: 18px; /* Adjust font size for subpoints */
  color: #555; /* Slightly lighter color for the subpoints */
  margin-bottom: 10px; /* Add space between each list item */
  position: relative; /* Allow positioning for custom markers */
  padding-left: 25px; /* Add space for the custom marker */
}

/* Custom Marker for the List (Arrow) */
.subpoints-list li::before {
  content: "➤"; /* Unicode for arrow symbol */
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; /* Place the arrow at the start of the list item */
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%); /* Center the arrow vertically */
  color: #4CAF50; /* Green color for the arrow */
  font-size: 20px; /* Adjust size of the arrow */
}

/* Container for the submit section */
.submit-container {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between; /* Align the left and right sections with space between */
  align-items: center; /* Vertically center the items */
  padding: 20px; /* Padding around the container */
  width: 100%; /* Full width */
}

/* Left side with image and text */
.submit-left {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center; /* Vertically align image and text */
}

.submit-image {
  width: 50px; /* Image size */
  height: 50px; /* Image size */
  margin-right: 15px; /* Space between image and text */
  border-radius: 50%; /* Make the image circular (optional) */
}

.submit-text {
  font-size: 18px; /* Adjust the font size */
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #333; /* Dark text color */
}

/* Right side with icons */
.submit-right {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end; /* Align icons to the right */
  align-items: center; /* Vertically align icons */
  gap: 15px; /* Space between icons */
}

.icon {
  width: 30px; /* Set width for each icon */
  height: 30px; /* Set height for each icon */
  cursor: pointer; /* Change cursor to pointer on hover */
}

.icon:hover {
  opacity: 0.7; /* Optional: Add hover effect */
}

/* Dotted line above and below */
.horizontal-line {
  width: 100%; /* Full width */
  border-top: 2px dotted #ccc; /* Dotted line */
  margin-top: 10px; /* Space between content and line */
}



/* Comment & Advertisement Section */
.comment-ad-section {
  display: flex;
  gap: 30px;
  /* max-width: 1200px; */
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 30px 80px;
}

/* Left Column - Leave a Comment */
.comment-column {
  flex: 3;
  padding: 20px;
  /* background-color: #f9f9f9; */
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.comment-column h3 {
  font-size: 24px;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.info-text {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #777;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.comment-form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 15px;
}

.comment-form label {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.comment-form textarea {
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 14px;
  resize: vertical;
  min-height: 150px;
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.input-fields {
  display: flex;
  gap: 15px;
}

.input-fields input {
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 14px;
  width: 48%;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
}

.save-info {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  align-items: center;
}

.save-info input {
  width: auto;
}

.save-info label {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #555;
}

.submit-btn {
  padding: 10px 15px;
  background-color: #333;
  color: white;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.submit-btn:hover {
  background-color: #555;
}

/* Right Column - Advertisement */
.ad-column {
  flex: 1;
  position: sticky;
  top: 30px;
}

.ad-box {
    border: 1px solid black;
    padding: 20px;
    width: 300px;
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #fff;
}

.ad-box h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.ad-box p {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: #333;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.ad-box .ad-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.ad-box .btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    background-color: orange;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 16px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.ad-box .btn:hover {
    background-color: darkorange;
}

/* mobile responsive */
@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {
  /* General Padding Adjustments */
  .person-section {
    padding: 20px 15px;
  }

  .person-content {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 15px;
  }

  /* First Column (Person Info) */
  .first-column {
    flex: 0 0 100%; /* Full width for mobile */
    padding: 15px;
  }

  .person-name {
    font-size: 28px; /* Smaller font size for mobile */
  }

  .person-bio-container {
    display: block; /* Stack the image and details vertically */
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .person-image {
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
  }

  .bio-text {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .share-buttons {
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .large-image img {
    width: 100%; /* Full width of the container */
  }

  /* Sidebar Column */
  .sidebar-column {
    position: relative; /* No sticky positioning on small screens */
    width: 100%; /* Full width on small screens */
    box-shadow: none; /* Remove box-shadow for mobile */
    margin-top: 20px;
  }

  /* Button Group (Sidebar) */
  .button-group {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr; /* Stack the buttons vertically */
  }

  /* Second Column - Sidebar (Sticky) */
  .third-column {
    display: none; /* Hide third column (post buttons) on mobile */
  }

  /* Fourth Column (Content Block) */
  .fourth-column {
    flex: 0 0 100%; /* Full width on mobile */
  }

  .content-block {
    margin-bottom: 30px; /* Reduce bottom margin for mobile */
  }

  .block-title {
    font-size: 26px; /* Smaller font size for mobile */
  }

  .block-para {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .block-image-container img {
    width: 100%; /* Ensure images are responsive */
  }

  /* Quote Section */
  .quote-container {
    padding: 15px 20px;
  }

  .quote {
    font-size: 20px;
  }

  .from {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  /* Subheading and List Adjustments */
  .subheading {
    font-size: 20px;
  }

  .subpoints-list li {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  /* Submit Section */
  .submit-container {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .submit-left {
    width: 100%; /* Full width on mobile */
    margin-bottom: 15px;
  }

  .submit-text {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .submit-right {
    width: 100%; /* Full width on mobile */
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
  }

  /* Comment & Advertisement Section */
  .comment-ad-section {
    flex-direction: column; /* Stack comment and ad sections */
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .comment-column {
    flex: 1; /* Full width for comment section */
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

  .ad-column {
    flex: 1; /* Full width for ad section */
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

  /* Ad Box Styling */
  .ad-box {
    width: 100%; /* Full width for ad box */
    padding: 15px;
  }

  .ad-box .btn {
    width: 100%; /* Full width for button */
  }
}